How to Remove a Septic System Leach Field

Are you facing problems with your septic system leach field? Leach fields are an essential part of a septic system, and if they are not functioning correctly, it can lead to a significant disaster.

How to remove a septic system leach field is a significant undertaking that requires careful planning and execution. A leach field, also known as a drain field, is a critical component of a septic system used to filter and disperse wastewater safely into the surrounding soil. Over time, leach fields can fail due to clogging, oversaturation, or aging, necessitating their removal and replacement.

This process involves multiple steps, including assessing the system’s condition, obtaining necessary permits, and using appropriate equipment to excavate and manage the area. Properly removing a leach field ensures compliance with local regulations and prepares the site for replacement or alternative solutions.

What Are the Causes of Leach Field Failure?

Before diving into the removal process, it is essential to understand the common causes of leach field failure. Knowing these factors can help prevent future issues and ensure the success of your new system.

1. Clogging: Over time, solid waste and grease can build up in the pipes and distribution box, restricting wastewater flow. This buildup leads to clogs and backups that can cause damage to the drain field.
2. Oversaturation: If too much water enters a leach field at once, it can become oversaturated, preventing proper drainage and causing wastewater to pool on the surface.
3. Age: Like any other septic system component, leach fields have a lifespan. The soil particles and pipes can degrade with time, impacting the system’s effectiveness.
4. Root Intrusion: Tree roots are strong and can quickly penetrate septic systems, including leach fields. Once inside, they can cause damage to pipes and prevent proper drainage.

What Will You Need?

Before beginning the removal process, gather all necessary materials and equipment to ensure a smooth and efficient operation. These may include:

• Safety Gear: This includes gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect against any potential hazards during excavation.
• Digging Equipment: Excavating a leach field involves digging deep trenches, so you will need shovels or an excavator.
• Pump Truck: A pump truck is needed to remove any remaining liquid from the system before starting excavation work.
• Permits: Check with your local authorities about obtaining permits for septic system removal. Failure to obtain proper permits can result in legal consequences.

Once you have everything in place, it is time to begin the removal process.

10 Easy Steps on How to Remove a Septic System Leach Field

Step 1: Locate the Leach Field 

To locate the leach field, consult any existing documentation or blueprints of your property, as these often include the septic system layout. If you do not have access to these documents, observe the landscape for visible signs that may indicate its location, such as a specific area with greener or more lush grass. This is usually a result of the constant moisture emitted by the leach field pipes. Additionally, you may notice slight depressions or uneven ground where the system has settled over time.

For more accurate results, consider using specialized tools like a soil probe to pinpoint the underground pipes network. Carefully insert the probe into the soil across the suspected area until resistance suggests you’ve found piping or gravel below. If these steps are unsuccessful, consult a septic system professional who can use electronic locating equipment to determine the precise location of the leach field. Identifying the correct location before excavation is crucial to avoid unnecessary damage to your property and other utility lines.

Step 2: Mark the Identified Area

Once you have successfully located the septic system’s leach field, it is crucial to mark the area clearly. Use flags, spray

paint, or stakes to outline the boundaries of the leach field. This will help ensure that you avoid accidental damage during any landscaping, construction, or maintenance work. Accurately marking the location provides a visible reference point for future inspections or repairs.

Step 3: Inspect the Leach Field for Signs of Damage or Issues 

After marking the leach field, conduct a thorough inspection for any signs of potential problems. Look for areas where the ground appears soggy or smells of sewage, as this could indicate blockages or saturation in the system. Check for excessive vegetation growth, which may signify leaks or over-saturation due to wastewater. Regularly inspecting the leach field helps identify minor issues before they escalate into costly repairs, ensuring the system continues to function efficiently.

Step 4: Maintain Proper Drainage Around the Leach Field 

To protect the leach field and ensure its longevity, it is critical to maintain proper drainage in the surrounding area. Avoid directing runoff from gutters, downspouts, or other drainage systems toward the leach field, as excess water can overwhelm it. Ensure the area is graded appropriately to divert surface water away. Additionally, avoid planting trees or shrubs with invasive roots near the leach field, as their roots can penetrate pipes and disrupt the system. Proper drainage management reduces over-saturation risk and helps the leach field operate effectively over time.

Step 5: Limit Heavy Traffic Over the Leach Field 

To preserve the integrity of the leach field, it is essential to limit heavy traffic in the area. Avoid driving vehicles, parking, or placing heavy equipment or structures over the leach field, as excessive weight can compact the soil and damage the pipes underneath. Compacted soil reduces the system’s ability to properly absorb and treat wastewater, potentially leading to blockages or system failure. Keeping the leach field area free from heavy loads ensures its long-term functionality and efficiency.

Step 6: Inspect and Maintain the System Regularly 

Regular septic system inspection and maintenance are vital to ensuring its longevity and proper function. Schedule periodic professional inspections to assess the condition of the tank, pipes, and leach field. Pump the septic tank as

recommended, usually every three to five years, to prevent solid waste buildup that could overflow into the leach field. Additionally, monitor for signs of potential issues, such as slow drainage, unpleasant odors, or standing water near the system. Proactive maintenance helps identify and address problems early, minimizing repair costs and safeguarding the system’s efficiency.

Step 7: Conserve Water Usage 

Conserving water is crucial for maintaining a healthy septic system. Excessive water usage can overwhelm the system, reducing its ability to treat wastewater effectively. Implement water-saving practices such as fixing leaks, installing low-flow fixtures, and spreading water usage throughout the day to prevent system overload. Using water efficiently reduces the strain on your septic system, helping it operate smoothly and extending its lifespan.

Step 8: Be Mindful of What You Flush 

What you flush down the drain has a significant impact on the health of your septic system. Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items, such as wipes, feminine hygiene products, or paper towels, as they can clog the system and lead to costly repairs. Only flush toilet paper and human waste. Additionally, limit the use of harsh chemicals, as they can disrupt the natural bacteria in the septic tank that break down waste. Proper disposal habits help keep your septic system functioning efficiently and prevent unnecessary damage.

Step 9: Schedule Regular Inspections and Pumping 

Routine maintenance is essential to ensure your septic system remains in good working condition. Schedule professional inspections every three to five years to check for potential issues and determine if pumping is necessary. Regular pumping helps prevent the accumulation of solids that can clog the drain field and lead to system failure. Staying proactive with inspections and pumping protects your septic system, prevents costly repairs, and prolongs its lifespan.

Step 10: Conserve Water Usage 

Excessive water usage can overwhelm your septic system and reduce its efficiency. Be mindful of water usage by fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and spreading out activities like laundry and dishwashing throughout the week. By conserving water, you can prevent overloading the system, allowing it to function correctly and extending its lifespan.

By following these steps, you can ensure your septic system remains in good working condition and avoid costly repairs or replacements.

5 Things You Should Avoid

1. Ignoring Local Regulations: Before starting the removal process, ensure you comply with local laws and regulations. Failure to obtain the necessary permits or follow guidelines can result in fines or legal complications.
2. Excavating Without Proper Equipment: Removing a leach field involves heavy-duty work that requires specialized tools and machinery. Avoid attempting this manually or using inadequate equipment, which can lead to unsafe working conditions and incomplete removal.
3. Disturbing Nearby Utilities: Always identify and mark utility lines near the leach field before beginning removal. Accidentally damaging water, gas, or electrical lines can cause dangerous situations and additional costs.
4. Improper Disposal of Materials: Do not discard the excavated materials from the leach field carelessly. Contaminated soil and pipes must be disposed of according to environmental regulations to prevent pollution or health hazards.
5. Overlooking Professional Assistance: Avoid undertaking the removal process without consulting professionals. A licensed contractor can ensure the job is done efficiently, safely, and in compliance with all guidelines, saving you time and potential issues.

Conclusion

How to remove a septic system leach field is a complex process that requires careful planning, adherence to safety protocols, and proper disposal methods.

By avoiding common mistakes and seeking assistance from licensed professionals, you can ensure the removal is performed effectively and in compliance with environmental and local regulations. Always prioritize safety and responsible practices to prevent unnecessary risks and costs.

Ultimately, taking the correct steps will lead to a successful and trouble-free project completion.