How to Tell if Your Sewer Line is Broken

A broken sewer line can lead to serious problems for your home and your health. From unpleasant odors to water damage and costly repairs, identifying the signs of a broken sewer line early is crucial.

This guide on how to tell if your sewer line is broken will help you understand the common indicators of sewer line issues so you can take action before the problem worsens. Whether you’re dealing with slow drains, unexpected patches of lush grass, or other unusual occurrences, knowing what to look for can save you time, money, and stress.

Why is a Broken Sewer Line Dangerous?

Before we dive into how to tell if your sewer line is broken, it’s important to understand why this issue can be so hazardous. Your sewer line carries all the waste and wastewater from your home to the main sewage system. When it breaks, it can cause serious problems such as:

Water Damage:

A broken sewer line can lead to water backup in your sinks, toilets, and other drains. This can result in damage to your floors, walls, and belongings. The longer the issue goes undetected, the more extensive the water damage can become.

Health Hazards:

Sewage contains harmful bacteria and pathogens that can pose a serious risk to your health. Exposure to these contaminants can lead to illness and even hospitalization.

Structural Damage:

A broken sewer line can also cause structural damage to your home’s foundation and surrounding property. As water seeps into the ground, it can erode soil and compromise the stability of your home.

Now that you understand the dangers of a broken sewer line let’s explore how to tell if yours is in need of repair.

Needed Materials

Before you begin, gather the following materials to help you identify and address a broken sewer line:

• A Flashlight
• Gloves
• Protective Eyewear
• A Garden Hose
• Shovels (Both Regular and Hand Trowel)

With these tools in hand, you can start your inspection.

8 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Tell if Your Sewer Line is Broken

Step 1: Start with the Inside 

Begin your inspection indoors by observing the functionality of your drains. Slow-draining sinks, tubs, or showers can be an early sign of a broken sewer line. Pay close attention to gurgling sounds coming from your drains or toilets, as this can indicate trapped air caused by a blockage or break in the sewer line.

Additionally, check for any foul odors emanating from your plumbing fixtures, as this is another common indicator that something is wrong with your sewer system. If you notice any of these warning signs, take note of where they occur to help pinpoint the issue.

Step 2: Inspect the Sewer Cleanout 

Locate your home’s sewer cleanout, which is typically a capped pipe found outside your home or in the basement. Remove the cap carefully while wearing gloves and protective eyewear, as sewage or gas may be present. Once the cap is removed, observe the cleanout opening for any signs of sewage backup or standing water.

Both can indicate a blockage or break in the sewer line. Additionally, unpleasant smells coming from the cleanout are another sign of trouble. If you observe any of these issues, it may be time to consult a professional plumber for a more thorough inspection.

Step 3: Check the Toilet 

Your toilet can provide valuable clues about the state of your sewer line. Begin by flushing the toilet and observing how it functions. If the water takes longer than usual to drain or doesn’t drain completely, it could indicate a sewer line issue.

Additionally, listen for unusual sounds, like gurgling or bubbling, which may signify air trapped in the plumbing system due to a blockage or break. Another red flag is if water backs up into your sink, bathtub, or shower when you flush the toilet. These combined signs often point to a problem with your sewer line that warrants further investigation.

Step 4: Inspect Your Yard 

Take a walk around your yard and look for any unusual sights or smells. If you notice patches of greener grass or areas that seem to be sinking, it could indicate a leak in your sewer line. Sewage leaking from the ground can act as fertilizer for plants, leading to unusually lush patches of vegetation. Additionally, if there are foul odors coming from your yard, it could be a sign of a broken sewer line.

You can also observe the ground for any visible signs of sewage, such as puddles or discolored soil. If you see any of these on your property, it’s best to call a professional plumber for immediate assistance.

Step 5: Look for Cracks in Your Foundation 

A broken sewer line can cause significant damage to your home’s foundation. As water seeps out of the pipe, it can erode the soil and create cracks in the foundation. Inspect both the inside and outside of your home’s foundation for any visible cracks or shifts.

If you notice any issues with your foundation, it is crucial to address them immediately to prevent further damage.

Step 6: Use a Garden Hose for Further Investigation 

If you suspect a blockage or break in your sewer line, a garden hose can help you gather more information. Begin by locating an outside cleanout or accessible pipe. Insert the garden hose gently into the cleanout opening and turn on the water at a low pressure. Observe how the water flows into the pipe. If the water backs up or drains very slowly, it could indicate a blockage or break further down the sewer line. 

Additionally, watch for any signs of water surfacing in your yard or around the cleanout, as this can signify a leak or damaged pipe. Be sure to wear gloves and protective eyewear during this process to avoid contact with potentially contaminated water. If you encounter any alarming signs during this step, it’s advisable to contact a professional plumber for a more comprehensive inspection and repairs.

Step 7: Check Your Home’s History 

If your home is older, it’s essential to research its history before conducting a sewer line inspection. You can consult with previous homeowners or local government agencies to determine if there have been any past issues with the sewer system in your area. Knowing this information can help you better understand and address any current problems.

It’s also helpful to keep track of any past sewer system repairs or maintenance done on your property, as this can provide valuable insights into the state of your current sewer line.

Step 8: Consult a Professional Plumber 

If after following these steps, you still suspect an issue with your sewer line, it’s best to contact a professional plumber for further assistance. They have the knowledge, experience, and tools necessary to identify and repair broken sewer lines safely and efficiently.

Following these step-by-step guidelines can help you determine if your sewer line is broken and take the necessary steps to address the issue. Remember to always prioritize safety by wearing protective gear and consulting a professional when needed. With proper maintenance, you can keep your sewer line functioning properly for years to come. So don’t wait – start inspecting today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What Should I Do if I Suspect a Broken Sewer Line?

A: If you notice any warning signs, such as foul odors or slow-draining fixtures, it’s best to take immediate action. Follow the steps outlined in this guide to conduct an initial inspection and consult a professional plumber for further assistance if needed.

Q2: How Often Should I Inspect My Sewer Line?

A: It’s recommended to conduct a visual inspection of your sewer line at least once a year. If you notice any warning signs or live in an older home, it may be beneficial to inspect more frequently.

Q3: Can I Repair a Broken Sewer Line Myself?

A: It’s not advisable to attempt repairing a broken sewer line on your own. This task requires specialized tools and

knowledge that only professionals possess. Attempting to repair the issue yourself can result in further damage and potentially hazardous situations.

Q4: What Happens if I Don’t Address a Broken Sewer Line?

A: Ignoring a broken sewer line can lead to severe damage to your home’s foundation, property, and health. The longer the issue goes unresolved, the more challenging and expensive it becomes to repair. It’s best to address any issues as soon as they are identified to prevent further damage.

Conclusion

A broken sewer line can cause significant disruptions to your home’s plumbing system and overall property. By promptly identifying the warning signs and following the outlined steps on how to tell if your sewer line is broken, you can prevent further damage and costly repairs. Remember to prioritize safety and consult a professional plumber if the issue persists or escalates.

Regular maintenance and inspections can also go a long way in ensuring your sewer line remains in good condition. Being proactive and attentive can save you time, money, and the stress of dealing with severe plumbing issues.